International
and emirate borders across the UAE exhibit a strange and wacky arrangement. It’s
largely the fault of the pesky meddling British who, way back in the days of
the Trucial States, sought to establish once and for all the limits of each
tribe’s influence. Teams of squaddies toured the region and interviewed each tribal
leader, wali, with one fundamental question: “To which sheikh do you owe
allegiance?”
The teams
went back to headquarters and presumably stuck coloured pins in a huge map.
Then someone drew borders between areas of different colours, picking mountain
ridges or other geographical features where nobody lived, so that the situation
of “But I live exactly on the border between…” should never arise.
And that’s
why there’s Nahwa, an enclave of Sharjah, UAE completely surrounded by a
doughnut-shaped exclave of Oman which is, in turn, surrounded by Sharjah,
Fujairah, and Ras Al Khaimah all of the UAE. The northernmost tip of the
Musandam peninsula is an enclave of Oman, only accessible by land via
the UAE.
This brief
geopolitical lesson goes some way to explaining the strange arrangement over at
the towns of Dibba in the north east corner of the UAE. Dibba Al Fujairah is the
southernmost of three Dibbas; Dibba Al Baya in Oman is just over the border and
represents a gateway to the Musandam. Sandwiched between the two is Dibba Al
Hisn, which is part of the Sharjah emirate. There have been various border disputes
among the Dibbas, but Wikipedia (source of all true knowledge and wisdom)
asserts that these were resolved in the 1990s.
And now:this! Women who wish to travel to Dibba Al Baya must, it has been decreed, obtain
written permission in advance from a male relative or employer before they’re
allowed to cross the border. That’s women who don’t hold GCC passports or UAE tourist
visas. The latter can continue to do what blokes do and simply show up at the
border with a passport and/or Emirates ID card. (Whether you need one, the
other, or both depends on the border guard). Apparently you sometimes need
evidence of a hotel or dhow trip booking before the Omanis will let you in.
But this
new inconvenience has been brought to you by the Government of Sharjah. It’s
impossible to get to the border post without crossing Sharjah territory, and
the whole thing looks like being inconvenient for shits and grins. It can’t be
for morality reasons because guys, GCC passport holders, and tourists aren’t affected,
and the border crossing isn’t being upgraded to a full ‘You are now leaving the
UAE and entering Oman’
with visas and passport stamps.
What is probably
nearer the mark is the tourist trade. Dibba Al Baya is the base for lots of
diving and sightseeing dhow trips up the Musandam. Presumably the plan goes something like this: if getting a
hair’s breadth over the border involves an unreasonable pile of paperwork,
tourists will instead choose to use dhows based at Dibba Al Hisn. And they’ll
drive up the night before and stay in a dry Sharjah hotel instead of a Fujairah
or Oman
one where ‘special refreshments’ are available.
The linked
article from The National says that the Omani ministry of tourism was not
available for comment. Curiously, the same story picked up by Explorer says
that the new rule is Sharjah’s doing.
I wonder
how long it’ll be before the Omanis come to some arrangement with Fujairah and simply pick up their divers at Dibba Al
Fujairah?
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